Friday, July 19, 2013

What happened to God's Agenda ...

An excellent devotion from Dr. Scott Murray's Memorial Moment for July 19, 2013

Some years ago, there was a mania in theology in which some theologians argued that the church needed to let the world set the agenda for the church. The church was to be oriented radically for and to the world. There is a certain truth to this turning of the church toward the world. Has not Christ told us that God has loved the world (Jn 3:16)?
The church's mission is to proclaim Christ and His salvation for the sake of those who are not yet saved. What is that but to turn toward the world? But like all truths it can be bent by overemphasis. At the time that this thinking emerged in public  theological discourse, many theologians warned that this emphasis would begin to bend the church into the world. If the world sets the church's agenda, then the agenda will no longer be Christ's. In the heady days of the 1950s and 1960s this
 sounded like Chicken Little's warning. The church seemed to be growing and getting with the world's agenda all at the same time.
The idea that the world should set the church's agenda had legs, despite all the warnings. Although the theological sources of this movement are now passé, their ideas seemed to have crept into the churches' practice like a virus that infects a host. Now the churches no longer preach sin and grace, law and gospel. The churches now preach good advice about life in this world. Not long ago, a well-known pastor,
not known for his theological depth, declined to say that Christ was the only way to heaven on national television for fear of offending his viewers. Everything must be "user-friendly;" however that might be defined. The churches no longer accuse us of sin, even though this is the divine mission (Jn 16:8).
Sin is just something to be passed over or ignored for fear of hurting "market share." The church's life must remain centered not in our wants or desires but in God's mission for the world. Therefore we must not let worldly standards judge the church's proclamation, or her blessings and gifts. For the world's standards must be inimical to Christ's.
His kingdom is not of this world (Jn 18:36) and therefore this world will never support, encourage, or agree with His mission. The world is blind and will never see the glory of Christ in His suffering and death. The world will never recognize the gifts of Christ or His glory in the weakness of the church because it does not have the tools to understand these great spiritual things (1Co 2:14).
If the church hands over its agenda to the world, it will be betraying God's Son  anew and inheriting in His place a mess of pottage. Neither the church nor the world will be better off, the church having betrayed her Lord and King and the world being deprived of the message of salvation.
This is not a matter of keeping the nasty old world out of our churches either. For the world dwells in the heart of every fallen human in the world, that is, in me dwells no good thing (Rm 7:18).
Battling the flesh is not a matter of keeping "them" out. Every one of us will have to keep up the war against our flesh until God dissolves our flesh at death. What does this mean for the church's agenda? It means that the world's agenda lives in every Christian and can creep into our churches through our own fleshly mouths.
Every word that proceeds from our mouth therefore, must be judged according to every word that proceeds from the mouth of God (Mt 4:4).

John Chrysostom
"As having nothing, yet possessing everything."  (2Co 6:10).
And how can this be? Indeed rather, how can the opposite be? For he that possesses many things has nothing; and he that has nothing possesses the goods of all. And  not here only, but also in the other points, in which opposites were to have all things (2Co 6:8-10), bring forth this man himself into the midst, who commanded the world and was lord not only of their substance, but even of their very eyes. Paul says, "For I testify to you that, if possible, you would have gouged out your eyes and given them to me" (Gal 4:15).
Now these things Paul says, to instruct us not to be disturbed by the opinions of the many, though they call us deceivers, though they know us not, though they count us condemned, and appointed unto death, to be in sorrow, to be in poverty, to have nothing, to be (us, who are cheerful!) despondent. The sun even is not clear to the blind, nor the pleasure of the sane intelligible to the mad. For the faithful only are fit judges of these matters, and are not pleased and pained at the same  things as other people. For if anyone who knew nothing of the games were to see a boxer, having wounds upon him and wearing a crown; he would think him in pain on account of the wounds, not understanding the pleasure the crown would give him.
Therefore, since unbelievers know what we suffer but do not know why we suffer them, they naturally suspect that there is nothing other than sufferings; for they see indeed the wrestling and the dangers, but not the prizes and the crowns and the subject of the contest.
Let us therefore, when we suffer anything for Christ's sake, not merely bear it nobly but also rejoice. If we fast, let us leap for joy as if enjoying luxury. If we are insulted, let us dance as if praised. If we spend, let us feel as if gaining.
If we bestow gifts on the poor, let us count ourselves as receiving; for he that does not give this way will not give readily. So when you decide to scatter largess, look not at this only in alms-giving, but also in every kind of virtue, consider not only the severity of the toils, but also the sweetness of the prizes; and above all the subject of this wrestling, our Lord Jesus; and you will readily enter upon the contest, and will live the whole time in pleasure. For nothing is more able to cause pleasure as a good conscience.

John Chrysostom, Homilies on 2 Corinthians, 12.4-5

Friday, July 12, 2013

Top Ten Reasons Why We Use the Liturgy · Higher Things

Top Ten Reasons Why We Use the Liturgy · Higher Things

TOP TEN REASONS WHY WE USE THE LITURGY

By The Rev. William Cwirla  (posted at Higher Things)
Why the Liturgy? First a definition and a disclaimer. By “liturgy” I mean the western catholic mass form as it has been handed down by way of the Lutheran Reformation consisting of the five fixed canticles – Kyrie, Gloria in Excelsis, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei. Pardon the Greek and Latin, but it sounds cool and we still use ‘em. “Liturgy” also includes the assigned Scripture texts for the Sundays, feast days, and seasons. Most of what I will say about the liturgy of the Divine Service will pertain to “liturgical worship” in general.
Now, why do we worship according to the western, catholic liturgy?
IT SHOWS OUR HISTORIC ROOTS. Some parts of the liturgy go back to the apostolic period. Even the apostolic church did not start with a blank liturgical slate but adapted and reformed the liturgies of the synagogue and the Sabbath. The western mass shows our western catholic roots, of which we as Lutherans are not ashamed. (I’d rather be confused with a Roman Catholic than anything else.) We’re not the first Christians to walk the face of the planet, nor, should Jesus tarry, will we be the last. The race of faith is a relay race, one generation handing on (“traditioning”) to the next the faith once delivered to the saints. The historic liturgy underscores and highlights this fact. It is also “traditionable,” that is, it can be handed on.
IT SERVES AS A DISTINGUISHING MARK. The liturgy distinguishes us from those who do not believe, teach, and confess the same as we do. What we believe determines how we worship, and how we worship confesses what we believe.
IT IS BOTH THEOCENTRIC AND CHRISTOCENTRIC. From the invocation of the Triune Name in remembrance of Baptism to the three-fold benediction at the end, the liturgy is focused on the activity of the Triune God centered in the Person and Work of Jesus Christ. Worship is not primarily about “me” or “we” but about God in Christ reconciling the world to HImself and my baptismal inclusion in His saving work.
IT TEACHES. The liturgy teaches the whole counsel of God – creation, redemption, sanctification, Christ’s incarnation, passion, resurrection, and reign, the Spirit’s outpouring and the new life of faith. Every liturgical year cycles through these themes so that the hearer receives the “whole counsel of God” on a regular basis.
IT IS TRANSCULTURAL. One of the greatest experiences of my worship life was to be in the Divine Service in Siberia with the Siberian Lutheran Church. Though I spoke only a smattering of Russian, I knew enough to recognize the liturgy, know what was being said (except for the sermon, which was translated for us), and be able to participate knowledgeably across language and cultural barriers. I have the same experience with our Chinese mission congregation.
IT IS REPETITIVE IN A GOOD WAY. Repetition is, after all, the mother of learning. Fixed texts and annual cycles of readings lend to deep learning. Obviously, mindless repetition does not accomplish anything; nor does endless variety.
IT IS CORPORATE. Worship is a corporate activity. “Let us go to the house of the Lord.”The liturgy draws us out of ourselves into Christ by faith and the neighbor by love. We are all in this together. Worship is not simply about what “I get out of it,” but I am there also for my fellow worshippers to receive the gifts of Christ that bind us together and to encourage each other to love and good works (Heb 10:25). We are drawn into the dialogue of confession and absolution, hearing and confessing, corporate song and prayer. To borrow a phrase from a favored teacher of mine, in church we are “worded, bodied, and bloodied” all together as one.
IT RESCUES US FROM THE TYRANNY OF THE “HERE AND NOW.” When the Roman world was going to hell in a hand basket, the church was debating the two natures of Christ. In the liturgy, the Word sets the agenda, defining our needs and shaping our questions. The temptation is for us to turn stones into bread to satisfy an immediate hunger and scratch a nagging spiritual itch, but the liturgy teaches us to live by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.
IT IS EXTERNAL AND OBJECTIVE. The liturgical goal is not that everyone feel as certain way or have an identical “spiritual” experience. Feelings vary even as they come and go. The liturgy supplies a concrete, external, objective anchor in the death and resurrection of Jesus through Word, bread, and wine. Faith comes by hearing the objective, external Word of Christ.
IT IS THE WORD OF GOD. This is often overlooked by critics of liturgical worship. Most of the sentences and songs of the liturgy are direct quotations or allusions from Scripture or summaries, such as the Creed. In other words, the liturgy is itself the Word of God, not simply a packaging for the Word. Many times the liturgy will rescue a bad sermon and deliver what the preacher has failed to deliver. I know; I’ve been there.

Ten is one of those good numbers in the Bible signifying completeness, so I’ll stop at ten. I’m sure there are more.